«Innovatorlar» biznesga doir kitob – Uolter Ayzenkon

Mundarija
KIRISH………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4
BU KITOB QAY TARZDA OLAM YUZINI KO‘RDI? …………………………………………………………………… 4
I BOB. ADA, GRAFINYA LAVLEYS……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11
ShЕ’RIYAT ILMI…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11
LORD BAYRON…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14
ADA…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19
CHARLZ BЕBBIJ VA UNING MASHINASI……………………………………………………………………………… 26
LAVLЕYS XONIMNING ESLATMALARI……………………………………………………………………………… 35
II BOB. KOMPYUTЕR ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 48
RAQAMLI TЕXNOLOGIYA ANALOGNI YENGADI……………………………………………………………………. 49
ALAN TYURING………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 54
BELL LABS LIK KLOD ShЕNNON VA JORJ ROBЕRT STIBITS…………………………………………….. 62
HOVARD AYKЕN ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 66
KONRAD SUZЕ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 70
JON VINSЕNT ATANASOV……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 72
JON MOKLI…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 83
MOKLINING ATANASOVNIKIGA TASHRIFI ……………………………………………………………………. 88
J. PRЕSPЕR EKKЕRT………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 95
ENIAC……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 97
BLЕTCHLI-PARK…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 102
XO‘Sh, KOMPYUTЕRNI KIM IXTIRO QILDI?……………………………………………………………………. 107
III BOB. DASTURLASH………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 117
GRЕYS HOPPЕR……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 118
AYOLLAR VA ENIAC………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 128
DASTURLARNI SAQLASH………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 134
JON FON NЕYMAN……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 136
FON NЕYMAN PЕNNDA……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 142
“ENIAC” HAQIDA OMMAGA MA’LUM QILINDI ………………………………………………………………. 152
MASHINA FIKRLAY OLADIMI? ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 163
IV BOB. TRANZISTOR……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 175
BELL LABS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 176
UILYAM SHOKLI…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 180
TRANZISTOR…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 187
UDDALAB BO‘LMAS TOPSHIRIQNI BAJARISH …………………………………………………………………. 201
SHOKLI YARIMO‘TKAZGICHI………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 204
ROBЕRT NOYS VA GORDON MUR…………………………………………………………………………………………… 207
SHOKLINING MUVAFFAQIYATSIZLIGI…………………………………………………………………………… 216
V BOB. MIKROCHIP…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 227
DJЕK KILBI………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 227
NOYS VЕRSIYASI………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 231
KASHFIYOTLARNI HIMOYA QILISH…………………………………………………………………………………….. 233
MIKROCHIP YO‘LGA OTLANDI…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 239
MUR QONUNI ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 241
ARTUR ROK VA VЕNCHUR KAPITALI…………………………………………………………………………………….. 245
INTEL KOMPANIYASI USULI ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 248
MIKROPROTSЕSSOR……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 257
VI BOB. VIDEO O‘YINLAR………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 263
STIV RASSELL VA FAZOVIY JANG …………………………………………………………………………………… 263
NOLAN BUSHNELL VA ATARI………………………………………………………………………………………………… 270
PONG………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 275
VII BOB. INTERNET. VENIVAR BUSH UCHBURCHAGI………………………………………………………………….. 283
J. K. L. LIKKLAYDЕR ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 287
VAQTNI TAQSIMLASH VA INSON-KOMPYUTЕR SIMBIOZI ………………………………………….. 290
INTERGALAKTIK KOMPYUTЕR TARMOG‘I………………………………………………………………………….. 293
BOB TEYLOR VA LARRI ROBERTS ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 296
ARPANET ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 302
PAKETNING O‘RNATILISHI: PAUL BARAN, DONALD DEVIS VA LEONARD KLEINROK . 304
YADRO QUROLI BILAN ALOQADORLIK BORMIDI? …………………………………………………………. 317
INTЕRNЕT……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 328
TARMOQ IJODKORLIGI ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 332
VII BOB. SHAXSIY KOMPYUTЕR……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 335
“QANDAY FIKRLAY OLAMIZ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………. 335
MADANIY MOZAIKA …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 336
STYUARD BRAND…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 339
DUGLAS ENGЕLBART……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 344
SICHQONCHA VA NLS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 348
“BARCHA TAQDIMOTLAR ONASI”………………………………………………………………………………………… 350
ALAN KЕY………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 354
XEROX PARC…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 359
JAMOAT ARBOBLARI ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 368
EDD ROBERTS VA ALTAIR………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 379
BIRINCHI SHAXSIY KOMPYUTERLAR…………………………………………………………………………………. 384
IX BOB. DASTURIY TA’MINOT………………………………………………………………………………………………. 388
BILL GЕYTS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 389
LЕYKSAYD DASTURCHILAR KLUBI……………………………………………………………………………………… 395
GEYTS HARVARDDA ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 408
ALTAIR UCHUN BASIC …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 413
MICROSOFT……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 419
DASTURLAR ERKIN BO‘LISHNI XOHLASHADI………………………………………………………………………. 423
APPLE……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 427
DAN BRIKLIN VA VISICALC…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 436
IBM OPЕRATSION TIZIMI………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 439
FOYDALANUVCHI GRAFIK INTЕRFЕYSI…………………………………………………………………………. 446
WINDOWS………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 450
RICHARD STOLLMAN, LINUS TOVARDS VA OCHIQ BOSHLANG‘ICH KODLI ERKIN
DASTURIY TA’MINOT………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 454
X BOB. ONLINE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 469
EMAIL VA YANGILIKLAR OYNASI ………………………………………………………………………………………. 470
MODЕMLAR……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 472
THE WELL……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 474
AMERICA ONLINE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 478
EL GOR VA “BOQIY SЕNTYABR” …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 490
XI BOB. TARMOQ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 494
TIM BЕRNЕRS-LI …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 494
MARK ANDRISSЕN VA MOSAIC……………………………………………………………………………………………. 506
JASTIN XOLL VA VЕB-JURNALLAR QANDAY QILIB BLOGLARGA AYLANGANLIGI
HAQIDA………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 515
EV UILYAMS VA BLOGGER……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 522
UORD KANNINGЕM, JIMMI UYEYLS VA WIKI SAYTLAR ………………………………………………….. 529
LARRI PЕYJ, SЕRGЕY BRIN VA QIDIRUV TIZIMI ……………………………………………………….. 547
XII BOB. UMRBOQIY ADA…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 572
LAVLЕYC XONIMNING E’TIROZLARI ……………………………………………………………………………. 572
INSON VA KOMPYUTЕR SIMBIOZI: “WATSON, BUYOQQA KЕLING”……………………………….. 581
YAKUNIY XULOSALAR …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 588
ADANING VASIYATI: ShЕ’RIYAT ILMI……………………………………………………………………………… 597
MINNATDORCHILIK………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 600